SOCCER: THE GAME
Who's who on the soccer field?
Soccer is played between two teams of 11 players each.
AYSO has short-sided play, so some of this will not apply to the younger age divisions.
Unlike our American football, soccer has few set plays.
Soccer does not have separate defensive and offensive teams. Players keep on playing their position whether their team has control of the ball or not.
The Player Positions
Goalkeeper is the only member of each team who can use his or her hands. Each wears a different colored jersey from all other players. Defenders (also called full backs) defend the goal and try to take the ball away from the opposing team. Defenders who play certain positions have special titles: Sweeper “sweeps”, or runs to either side to help out teammates in defending the goal. He or she usually does not guard, or mark, any special opposing player. Stopper guards the middle and marks the oppos ing strikers. Fullbacks often start the plays from the sides and guard the other team’s wingers.
Midfielders (also called halfbacks) are usually the busiest players on the team. They are the important link between the defenders and the forwards.
Forwards score most of the goals and try to delay the offensive team’s drive up the field. There are special names for certain forwards, too: Wingers create offensive plays on the two outside parts of the field.
Striker plays in the middle and usually finishes the scoring plays.
The Officials
Referee’s Assistant are the two officials who stand on each sideline. One job is to decide who gets control of the ball when it goes out of Bounds. They carry flags. Referee is the only official who goes onto the playing field. He or she enforces the rules, keeps time and gives penalties.
The Field:
For adults, the field is larger than a football field. The younger players play on a smaller field.
A coach might line up his players on the field with a 4-3- 3 lineup. It is the custom not to list the goalkeeper.
4 defenders
3 midfielders
3 forwards
Soccer Words
Throw-in: the way the ball is put back into play after it goes over the touchline. When a member of one team kicks it out, a member of the opposing team gets to throw the ball in. Kick-off: a pass used to start play at the beginning of a game, at halftime or after a goal has been made.
Penalty kick: a penalty is called when a player makes a serious foul in the penalty area. The fouls include a dangerous tackle or touching the ball with your hand.
Free kick: One is given after a foul has been committed outside of the penalty